Where To Go Camping For Free: Your Ultimate Guide

What is free camping? Free camping refers to camping on public land where no fees are charged. This usually means dispersed camping sites on land managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) or the U.S. Forest Service (USFS). It’s a great way to enjoy the outdoors without breaking the bank. This guide will help you find free camping locations and boondocking spots for your next adventure.

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The Allure of Free Camping

For many outdoor enthusiasts, the idea of camping without fees is extremely appealing. It allows for longer trips, more frequent adventures, and the opportunity to connect with nature without financial constraints. Whether you are looking for free camping near me or planning a cross-country road trip, public land camping offers endless possibilities. But with so many options available, knowing where to start can be tough. This guide will give you the knowledge needed to discover amazing budget camping destinations.

Why Choose Free Camping?

• Cost Savings: The most obvious benefit is the money you save on campsite fees.
• Seclusion and Privacy: Dispersed camping often means fewer crowds and more solitude.
• Flexibility: You can usually set up camp wherever you find a suitable spot (within regulations).
• Connection with Nature: Experience nature without the artificiality of developed campgrounds.

Types of Free Camping

Not all free camping is the same. Here’s a look at the common types:

• Dispersed Camping: This is camping outside of designated campgrounds, typically on BLM or USFS land.
• Boondocking: Similar to dispersed camping, but often refers to camping in an RV without hookups.
• Wallydocking: Staying overnight in a vehicle at a Walmart parking lot (check store policies).
• Rest Areas: Some rest areas allow overnight parking (check local regulations).

Grasping Dispersed Camping

Dispersed camping is the most common form of free camping. It’s typically allowed on land managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the U.S. Forest Service (USFS). Here are key things to know:

• No Amenities: Dispersed camping areas lack amenities like restrooms, picnic tables, and trash cans.
• Leave No Trace: You are responsible for packing out all trash and minimizing your impact on the environment.
• Distance Requirements: Typically, you must camp at least 100-200 feet away from water sources and trails.
• Time Limits: There are often limits on how long you can stay in one spot (usually 14 days).

Fathoming Boondocking

Boondocking, also known as dry camping, is camping in an RV or trailer without any hookups (water, electricity, or sewer). Here’s what you should consider:

• Water Conservation: Conserve water by taking short showers and using water-saving fixtures.
• Power Management: Use solar panels, generators, or batteries to power your appliances.
• Waste Disposal: Plan ahead for disposing of waste water and sewage.
• Leveling: Bring leveling blocks to ensure your RV is level for comfortable living.

Finding Free Camping Locations

Discovering free campsites US requires research and planning. Here are several resources to help you find the perfect spot:

Online Resources

• Freecampsites.net: A user-friendly website with a large database of free camping locations.
• Campendium: A popular app and website with reviews, photos, and information about campsites.
• Allstays: Offers detailed information about campgrounds, including free options.
• iOverlander: A crowdsourced map of camping locations, including dispersed camping spots.
• Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Website: Provides information about BLM land and camping regulations.
• U.S. Forest Service (USFS) Website: Offers details about USFS land and camping guidelines.

Using Maps and Apps

• Google Maps: Use satellite view to scout potential camping locations. Look for forest service roads and clearings.
• Gaia GPS: A powerful GPS app for outdoor navigation, including offline maps.
• onX Maps: A popular app for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts, with detailed land ownership information.

Contacting Local Agencies

• BLM Field Offices: Contact the local BLM office for information about dispersed camping in the area.
• USFS Ranger Stations: Speak with a ranger at the nearest ranger station for details about camping regulations and recommendations.

Top States for Free Camping

Certain states are known for their abundance of public land and no cost camping areas. Here are some of the best:

• Arizona: Offers vast stretches of BLM land with stunning desert landscapes.
• California: Has numerous national forests and BLM areas with free camping options.
• Colorado: Features mountains and forests with plenty of dispersed camping opportunities.
• Idaho: Boasts large tracts of national forest land with free campsites.
• Montana: Provides access to remote wilderness areas with dispersed camping.
• Nevada: Has extensive BLM land with diverse landscapes and free camping spots.
• Oregon: Offers coastal forests and high desert landscapes with free camping areas.
• Utah: Features red rock canyons and desert landscapes with numerous BLM camping sites.
• Wyoming: Includes vast open spaces and national forests with free camping options.

State-Specific Resources

State	Resource
Arizona	Arizona State Land Department
California	California Department of Parks and Recreation, USFS Region 5
Colorado	Colorado Parks and Wildlife, USFS Rocky Mountain Region
Idaho	Idaho Department of Lands, USFS Intermountain Region
Montana	Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, USFS Northern Region
Nevada	Nevada Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, BLM Nevada
Oregon	Oregon Department of Forestry, BLM Oregon/Washington
Utah	Utah Department of Natural Resources, BLM Utah
Wyoming	Wyoming State Forestry Division, USFS Rocky Mountain Region

Essential Gear for Free Camping

Being prepared is key to a successful and safe free camping trip. Here’s a list of essential gear:

• Tent or Shelter: Choose a durable tent or shelter that can withstand the elements.
• Sleeping Bag and Pad: Select a sleeping bag rated for the temperatures you expect to encounter.
• Water Filter or Purifier: Ensure you have a reliable way to purify water from natural sources.
• Cooking Equipment: Bring a portable stove, cookware, and utensils for preparing meals.
• Food Storage: Use bear-resistant canisters or hang your food to protect it from animals.
• Navigation Tools: Carry a map, compass, and GPS device for navigation.
• First-Aid Kit: Pack a comprehensive first-aid kit with essential supplies.
• Headlamp or Flashlight: Bring a headlamp or flashlight for navigating in the dark.
• Trash Bags: Pack out all trash to leave the campsite clean.
• Toiletries: Include biodegradable soap, toilet paper, and a trowel for burying waste.
• Shovel or Trowel: To bury human waste.
• Sun Protection: Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.

Packing Checklist

Category	Item(s)	Notes
Shelter	Tent, tarp, stakes	Choose a tent appropriate for the weather conditions.
Sleep System	Sleeping bag, sleeping pad, pillow	Select a sleeping bag rated for the expected temperatures.
Cooking	Stove, fuel, cookware, utensils, food	Plan meals in advance and pack non-perishable food items.
Water	Water filter/purifier, water bottles/reservoir	Ensure you have a reliable way to purify water.
Navigation	Map, compass, GPS device	Learn how to use a map and compass.
First Aid	First-aid kit, medications	Pack a comprehensive kit and know how to use it.
Lighting	Headlamp, flashlight, batteries	Bring extra batteries.
Hygiene	Toilet paper, shovel, hand sanitizer, biodegradable soap	Practice Leave No Trace principles.
Sun Protection	Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses	Protect yourself from the sun’s harmful rays.
Other	Trash bags, multi-tool, duct tape, fire starter	These items can be useful in a variety of situations.

Tips for Successful Free Camping

Free camping requires careful planning and responsible behavior. Here are some tips for a successful trip:

• Arrive Early: Campsites can fill up quickly, especially on weekends and holidays.
• Scout the Area: Before setting up camp, explore the area to find the best spot.
• Check the Weather: Be aware of potential weather changes and pack accordingly.
• Be Bear Aware: Store food properly and follow bear safety guidelines.
• Stay on Established Roads: Avoid driving off-road to protect vegetation and prevent erosion.
• Respect Private Property: Be aware of property boundaries and avoid trespassing.
• Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash, minimize campfire impacts, and respect wildlife.
• Tell Someone Your Plans: Inform a friend or family member of your itinerary and expected return date.
• Be Prepared for Emergencies: Carry a satellite communication device or personal locator beacon (PLB) for emergencies.
• Check for Fire Restrictions: Always check for current fire restrictions before building a campfire.

Adhering to Leave No Trace Principles

• Plan Ahead and Prepare: Know the regulations and special concerns for the area you’ll visit.
• Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Use established trails and campsites.
• Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out all trash, and bury human waste in a cat hole at least 6-8 inches deep and 200 feet from water, camp, and trails.
• Leave What You Find: Preserve the past: examine, but do not touch, cultural or natural objects.
• Minimize Campfire Impacts: Use a lightweight stove for cooking and enjoy candle lanterns for light.
• Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance and never feed animals.
• Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Respect quiet hours and yield to other users on the trail.

Safety Considerations

Free camping can be safe and enjoyable with proper planning and precautions. Here are some safety considerations:

• Wildlife: Be aware of potential encounters with wildlife, such as bears, mountain lions, and snakes. Store food properly and carry bear spray in bear country.
• Weather: Check the weather forecast before your trip and be prepared for sudden changes in weather conditions.
• Water Safety: Be cautious around water sources and avoid drinking untreated water.
• Fire Safety: Follow fire safety guidelines and be aware of current fire restrictions.
• Personal Security: Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect yourself from theft or assault.
• Emergency Preparedness: Carry a satellite communication device or personal locator beacon (PLB) for emergencies.

Dealing with Wildlife Encounters

Animal	Safety Tips
Bears	Store food in bear-resistant containers, make noise while hiking, carry bear spray.
Mountain Lions	Avoid hiking alone, keep children close, make yourself appear large, fight back if attacked.
Snakes	Wear boots and long pants, watch where you step, avoid reaching into crevices, seek medical attention if bitten.
Insects	Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants, check for ticks.

Ethical Considerations

Free camping comes with a responsibility to protect the environment and respect other users. Here are some ethical considerations:

• Respect Private Property: Be aware of property boundaries and avoid trespassing.
• Minimize Impacts: Leave the campsite cleaner than you found it.
• Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance and never feed animals.
• Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Respect quiet hours and yield to other users on the trail.
• Support Local Communities: Purchase supplies from local businesses to support the economy.
• Avoid Long Term Stays: Dispersed camping is intended for shorter stays. Long term stays are not permitted to preserve the land.
• Conserve Resources: Be mindful of your water and energy usage.

Alternative Cheap Camping Options

If finding completely free camping proves difficult, here are some cheap camping options to consider:

• State Parks: State parks often offer affordable camping with basic amenities.
• County Parks: County parks can be a good option for budget camping destinations.
• National Forest Campgrounds: Some national forest campgrounds charge a small fee.
• BLM Campgrounds: The BLM also operates some campgrounds with low fees.
• Hipcamp: Hipcamp offers unique camping experiences on private land at various price points.
• Camping Memberships: Consider camping memberships for discounted rates at private campgrounds

Resources

• Bureau of Land Management (BLM): www.blm.gov
• U.S. Forest Service (USFS): www.fs.fed.us
• Freecampsites.net: www.freecampsites.net
• Campendium: www.campendium.com
• Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics: www.lnt.org

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• How long can I camp for free on public land?

  The stay limit varies depending on the agency and location, but it’s often 14 days within a 28-day period.

• Can I have a campfire while free camping?

  It depends on fire restrictions in the area. Always check current fire restrictions before building a campfire.

• Do I need a permit for free camping?

  Generally, no permit is required for dispersed camping on BLM or USFS land, but some areas may require permits for certain activities.

• What do I do with human waste while free camping?

  Bury human waste in a cat hole at least 6-8 inches deep and 200 feet away from water sources, trails, and campsites.

• Is it safe to drink water from natural sources while free camping?

  No, it’s not safe to drink untreated water from natural sources. Always filter or purify water before drinking it.

• Are there any rules for quiet hours when free camping?

  While there may not be formally posted quiet hours, it’s important to be considerate of other campers and keep noise levels to a minimum, especially at night.

• How do I find free overnight camping near me when traveling?

  Use online resources like Freecampsites.net and Campendium, or contact local BLM or USFS offices for suggestions.

• What if a campsite is already occupied?

  If a campsite is already occupied, move on and find another suitable location. Do not set up camp too close to other campers.

• Can I bring my pet camping with me?

  Yes, pets are generally allowed on public lands, but they must be kept under control at all times. Be sure to clean up after your pet.